Xidi: A Serene Tapestry of Tradition, Community, and Nature

Xidi village, situated in the southern region of Anhui Province, China, falls within Yi County under the administration of Huangshan City. Renowned for its immaculate traditional architecture, a reflection of ancient culture, Xidi earned the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in 2000 and was recognized as the Best Tourism Village (BTV) by UN Tourism in 2021. 

As you step into the village, a sense of tranquility washes over you, surrounded by lush greenery and fertile farmland. The village offers a tranquil retreat with its captivating rural vistas. Deeply connected to their natural surroundings, villagers depend on the land for sustenance and livelihood. Upholding traditional farming techniques passed down through generations, agriculture remains integral to the local economy, enhancing the village’s peaceful allure. Embracing organic farming practices, some villagers cultivate fresh, local produce, providing visitors with farm-to-table experiences and culinary tours while preserving culinary traditions. 

Community-driven initiatives aimed at bolstering both tourism and local livelihoods thrive within Xidi. Regular workshops invite visitors to master traditional crafts such as wood carving, paper cutting, and inkstone making, safeguarding age-old techniques and cultural heritage. Captivating artistic performances, including traditional Chinese weddings, enthrall audiences, attracting tourists and fostering community engagement. Community art projects embellish public spaces, encouraging creative expression and enhancing aesthetics, while initiatives are undertaken to oppose the construction of electric power stations. Moreover, recently, the Yi County has taken the initiative to sign an agreement with Miyama, a BTV village in Japan. This collaboration focuses on tourism promotion, the protection of ancient villages, cultural exchanges, and sustainable development to foster mutual growth. 

Besides these wonderful initiatives, what distinguishes Xidi is the active resident’s involvement in running guesthouses, eateries, and shops. This unique approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably, fostering economic resilience and sustainable livelihoods. More than that, it fosters a strong sense of community and participation. The villagers are committed to upholding ecological balance through effective waste management and eco-friendly construction practices, showcasing their dedication to sustainable living and environmental conservation. 

Prepare to be immersed in the rich cultural activities and community engagement that Xidi offers. It is not just a visit; it is a journey that will enrich your life and deepen your connection with its cultural and natural heritage. These experiences are more than just a glimpse into China’s rich cultural legacy and rural lifestyle. They are opportunities to be inspired, intrigued, and eager to explore further, leaving you with unforgettable memories. 

(The guest contributor to our blog, Maulita Sari Hani, recently explored Xidi during the Training Programme for Observatories in China)