{"id":18282,"date":"2024-02-26T12:53:47","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism-villages.unwto.org\/?p=18282"},"modified":"2024-03-07T11:50:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:50:08","slug":"shirakawa-japon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism-villages.unwto.org\/fr\/villages\/shirakawa-japon\/","title":{"rendered":"Shirakawa – Japon"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Shirakawa<\/div>
JAPAN<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Shirakawa<\/div>
JAPAN<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Shirakawa<\/div>
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SHIRAKAWA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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JAPON<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2023<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Contact<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Shirakawa, \u014cno District, Gifu Prefecture, Japon<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

\u00a0<\/p>

vill.shirakawa<\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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Nich\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des paysages \u00e9poustouflants du mont sacr\u00e9 Hakusan, le village de Shirakawa t\u00e9moigne de la coexistence harmonieuse de la tradition et de l’innovation. Situ\u00e9 dans une r\u00e9gion r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour d’importantes chutes de neige et autrefois d\u00e9pendant de l’industrie de la s\u00e9riciculture, ce village a une histoire unique \u00e0 raconter.<\/p>

Historiquement, le village de Shirakawa \u00e9tait une enclave o\u00f9 l’industrie de la s\u00e9riciculture prosp\u00e9rait, aid\u00e9e par les fortes chutes de neige et un environnement naturel exigeant. C’est dans ce contexte que sont n\u00e9es les embl\u00e9matiques maisons de style Gassho, con\u00e7ues pour r\u00e9sister aux rigueurs des hivers enneig\u00e9s.<\/p>

Alors que l’industrie de la s\u00e9riciculture connaissait un d\u00e9clin avec l’\u00e9mergence des tissus synth\u00e9tiques pendant le boom \u00e9conomique des ann\u00e9es 1970, le village de Shirakawa a adopt\u00e9 une approche proactive. Reconnaissant la valeur de ses maisons traditionnelles int\u00e9gr\u00e9es \u00e0 la vie quotidienne, il s’est lanc\u00e9 dans un voyage de transformation, se tournant vers l’orientation touristique pour l’avenir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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POINTS FORTS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Efforts de conservation durables<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le village de Shirakawa est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 la t\u00e2che monumentale de conserver son statut de patrimoine mondial, n\u00e9cessitant un budget annuel d’environ 0,34 million d’euros. Un aspect particuli\u00e8rement remarquable de cette conservation est l’entretien des toits de chaume, qui doivent \u00eatre remplac\u00e9s tous les 30 ans, ce qui entra\u00eene des co\u00fbts importants de 47 000 \u00e0 100 000 euros par toit. Pour garantir les ressources financi\u00e8res n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la conservation, le village a mis en place un programme innovant.<\/p>

Le village alloue 30 % de ses revenus de stationnement touristique \u00e0 un fonds d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation des villages du patrimoine mondial. Cette initiative refl\u00e8te une approche proactive visant \u00e0 assurer la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 de ces sites patrimoniaux. De plus, l’engagement du village en faveur de la durabilit\u00e9 s’\u00e9tend aux consid\u00e9rations environnementales, car ils limitent le stationnement touristique aux terrains publics et restreignent les bus des transports publics afin de minimiser les impacts sur l’environnement naturel.<\/p>

En r\u00e9investissant de mani\u00e8re cr\u00e9ative les revenus du tourisme dans la conservation, le village de Shirakawa pr\u00e9sente une approche avant-gardiste qui non seulement pr\u00e9serve ses tr\u00e9sors culturels, mais minimise \u00e9galement les perturbations environnementales, illustrant ainsi les principes du tourisme responsable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Patrimoine architectural unique - Maisons de style Gassho<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Shirakawa poss\u00e8de un patrimoine architectural distinctif sous la forme de maisons de style Gassho. Ces structures traditionnelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ing\u00e9nieusement con\u00e7ues pour r\u00e9sister aux fortes chutes de neige qui recouvrent la r\u00e9gion, ce qui les rend embl\u00e9matiques de l’adaptation unique du village \u00e0 son environnement naturel difficile. N\u00e9es de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de faire face aux hivers rigoureux, les maisons de style Gassho se caract\u00e9risent par leurs toits de chaume \u00e0 forte pente qui ressemblent \u00e0 deux mains en pri\u00e8re, une conception qui facilite le d\u00e9neigement.<\/p>

Ces maisons t\u00e9moignent de l’ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 des villageois, d’un lien vivant avec le mode de vie de leurs anc\u00eatres. Alors que de nombreuses r\u00e9gions se sont \u00e9loign\u00e9es de l’architecture traditionnelle, le village de Shirakawa a pr\u00e9serv\u00e9 et c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 avec ferveur ces joyaux architecturaux. Les visiteurs sont captiv\u00e9s par la beaut\u00e9 intemporelle et l’importance historique de ces maisons, offrant un aper\u00e7u du riche patrimoine culturel du village.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Son engagement en faveur de la pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine est illustr\u00e9 par des initiatives men\u00e9es par la communaut\u00e9, remontant \u00e0 1971. La \u00ab Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de pr\u00e9servation de l’environnement naturel Shirakawa-mura Ogimachi \u00bb, impliquant tous les habitants d’Ogimachi, a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans cet effort. Leurs efforts ont abouti \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de Directives des r\u00e9sidents pour la protection de l’environnement naturel du patrimoine mondial de Shirakawa-go, interdisant strictement la vente, la location ou la d\u00e9molition de maisons de style Gassho. De plus, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 s’engage activement dans la conservation du paysage, en transmettant les comp\u00e9tences traditionnelles et en jouant un r\u00f4le de premier plan dans la gestion du paysage. Ces efforts collectifs ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 pr\u00e9server le patrimoine architectural et culturel unique du village.<\/p>

L’approche communautaire du village de Shirakawa en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine sert de mod\u00e8le pour d’autres. Non seulement il conserve mais nourrit \u00e9galement son patrimoine, ce qui en fait un symbole de pr\u00e9servation culturelle durable au sein du r\u00e9seau des meilleurs villages touristiques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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